Monday, 20 March 2017

Nottingham War Memorial



I found this photo in the album of my father's photographs covering 1926-1930



It was taken from the West Bridgford side of the Trent, or from a boat. The War Memorial is said to have been opened or unveiled on 11 November 1927.

Between then and now the arrangement at the front has been altered, as this photo taken on 3 March 2016 shows:


Friday, 9 December 2016

Two early seals

The two seals shown here were used by George Beaumont of Chapelthorpe in 1688 and 1689.
The first one is on his lease, to his father, of the main family property at Darton, dated 20 December 1688. George was getting married, and the property had been settled on him, but his parents were not going to move out, so it was leased back to his father.



The second is on a document dated 6 June 1689, the counterpart of George's father's lease to him of the property at Chapelthorpe that was to be where George and his family would live.



(This Archive, Box 17/001 and 17/002)

For the property at Darton,  George was going to receive £100 per year rent from his father, and for that at Chapelthorpe, George agreed to pay £27-10s-6d per year.

The two impressions come from different seals.

Thursday, 18 August 2016

John Walter, Rector of Bingham, d.1810

John Walter has been given a bad press in local history articles and websites.

The most serious piece of work about him that I know of is the article by Adrian Henstock in the Thoroton Society Transactions vol. LXXXV (85) for 1981 entitled: "A Parish Divided: Bingham and the Rev. John Walter 1764-1810"

Other, more recent writers, by and large anonymous, appear rather to have enjoyed slightly exaggerating the problems that undoubtedly occurred between Mr Walter and at least some of his parishioners.

He came to Bingham in 1764 after the death of the previous Rector who had been ill for many years and whose parish duties had been fulfilled, I think, by his son-in-law and curate Richard Kirkby. Mr Kirkby was also the Rector of Gedling, and I suspect that he and his wife had hoped to succeed her father and remain at Bingham, which was a wealthier living than Gedling.

Mr Kirkby had a curate at Gedling, George Beaumont, who lived there with his wife, children and unmarried sister. The Kirkbys for whatever reason did not get the living of Bingham, so they now moved to Gedling. George Beaumont, it would appear, was sent to do duty at Bingham. This I hasten to say is not proved, but is the story that seems to me to emerge from the facts I know at present. It is an aspect that Adrian Henstock does not dwell on, or at least does not explain, but nothing that he does say is inconsistent with this.

George's wife had a child in 1765, and this child was christened at Bingham, one of the indications that they were living there. And so I think it was that John Walter became a friend of the Beaumonts. George's unmarried sister Susannah married him in 1767.

John Walter was from the West Midlands where, according to Adrian Henstock, his father had been "a well-off Birmingham sadler's ironmonger." John had been to Magdalen College, Oxford. I believe he was brother of Richard Walter who died aged 50 in 1788 to whom there was a monument in Handsworth church (near Birmingham).

I suspect that Walter contacts in the West Midlands and indeed in business were useful to some of Susannah's many nephews and nieces. When Richard Walter's widow Anna Maria died at Handsworth some years later, Richard Beaumont (1761-1828, then a resident of Birmingham) was in attendance and indeed Anna Maria had been a Burnaby - a member of a wealthy largely clerical family related quite closely to the Beaumonts.

Read Adrian Henstock's article and decide for yourself about John Walter's character and the characters of some of his parishioners.

Later I am sure John Walter was a frequent visitor at George's son Rev Thomas Beaumont's new house at East Bridgford, as well as at the house at Gedling that W.E. Elliott (a Beaumont in-law) had bought from Thomas Smith.

There's no doubt that these people ate well. A scrap of verse (Box 18/314) speaks of having "Nunky" over to dine, and I think that means John Walter:-

Dear Nunky, Richard gives us hope
That you and he and Mr Cope
Tomorrow, if the day be fine, 
Will come to Bridgford Hill and dine. 
They promise too to catch some fish, 
By way of making a top dish; 
But say they do not care a button, 
So they can have a Joint of Mutton. 
A saddle now is in the larder. 
And of cold lamb a nice fore quarter. 
But we have neither Beef nor Veal, 
So hope on these you'll make a meal. 
What shall I say? This Muse turns pale, 
Whenever she thinks of Bingham Ale, 
Oh, no comparisons we'll make!
But what we have we hope you'll take, 
And make allowance for the Muse, 
Who promises when next she brews, /
She will produce some glorious liquor. 
Fit e'en for Rector or for Vicar. 
In short, for want of better cheer, 
Deficiencies of Beef or Beer, 
You'll have a hearty welcome here. T.B

Richard may mean Richard Beaumont of Birmingham, who I suspect was John Walter's godson. When John Walter died, in 1810, generous legacies came to our family and Rev Thomas Beaumont was one of the executors. Perhaps he found that verse invitation in the late Rector's desk.

Can anyone identify Mr Cope for me?

A few other random things have been handed down. One is a small brass token (Box 1/233):


Was this for authenticating access to a deed box at a bank or lawyer's office?

Another thing from his desk, perhaps, is a letter to him in 1797 concerning the death of his sister-in-law Anna Maria Walter in Handsworth, near Birmingham (Box 18/309). There is a great deal of information in this document and I hope to make it available.

And there is this receipt for the legacy duty, issued in 1813 to Thomas Beaumont by George Smith the local Distributor of Stamps as "Collector of the Legacy Duty." He was the son of the builder of Gedling House, and Rev Thomas Beaumont's (not too distant) cousin. This is Box 18/322; the name was wrongly catalogued as "Richard John Walter" when the document was in Nottinghamshire Archives (it was DD 2184/3/22 there).

I do wonder whether George Smith wrote out all such receipts in his own hand, as appears to be the case here.

Sunday, 14 August 2016

The Baltic Merchants (3)


Some papers concerning George were, preserved at Darton and thus eventually found their way into the Bretton Estate archives or to the Yorkshire Arch. Soc., or both. These, I believe, were transferred to West Yorkshire Archives fairly recently.

This is a list of some relevant items from the Bretton estate archives catalogue that was supplied to me in 2000. Most of these documents are said in the list to be in German. I have standardised some spellings.


BEA/C3/B48
64  1663 Sale by Paul Alberte of 1/8 share in ship called "Frederick William of Koenigsburg" to George Beaumont the ship is now called "Charyly of Dantzick"
78 6 Oct 1676 Discharge by Mayor and Corporation of York for Receipt of £50 under the will of George Beaumont for relief of the city's poor
117 1670 Names of 120 poor persons in Hull and 27 in country near who received a share of £50 bequeathed by George Beaumont merchant of York

123 17 May 1658 Contract between Nathaniel Spencer and George Beaumont for trading between Stockton-on-Tees and Gdansk
124 May 1659 Contract (German) made in Koenighof in Koenigsburg
125 29 April 1665 Appeal (German) by George Beaumont to Frederic William Mergrave of Brandenburg regarding his contract with Christopher Melchior
126 10 July 1665 Libel (German) presented by George Beaumont
127 9 Sept 1666 Disputed contract between George Beaumont and Christopher Melchior
128 29 Jan 1667 Degree (German) from Chancellor of Brandenburg [??read Decree]
129 1667 Letter (German) from George Beaumont re Christopher Melchior
130 1660 Bond for 1100 marks paid in Koenigsburg
131 1650 Report (German) from George Beaumont re his trade
132 30 March 1663 Appointment of Attorney - by George Beaumont of Edward Bileton of London to act as his attorney in Koenigsburg to receive all monies due to him from Joseph Winds of Koenigsburg and remit to Bileton
133 2 April 1663 Instrument of Attorney sealed by Sir John Robinson Lord Mayor of London
134 1663 Agreement (German) between George Shuttleworth George Beaumont and Dirich Cornreissen
135 5 April 1664 Agreement [between] Joseph Wynde Thomas Benson Daniel Collins Richard Reynolds Samuel Brown Samuel Feak George Beaumont Thomas Dean [and] Joshua Earnshaw of the English Factory [relating to] trading practices for English merchants arising from Polish trouble
136 1656 marriage settlement - Sarah Beaumont, Josias son of Ralph Wordsworth
137 October 1669 George Beaumont Funeral Accounts Oct. 1669
138 13 March 1661 Trading Accounts (in German)
139 no 139
140 3 August 1666 Agreement between George Beaumont and Christopher Maichier [read Melchior?]
141 1668 Case. William Sancroft Dean of York & the Chapter against George Beaumont & Thomas Hague impropriators of Darton rectory for non-payment of tithes due of 8/4d for 18 years.












Wednesday, 27 July 2016

Abel Smith's 1728 Letter about Hannah

Nottingham, June 29 [1728]

To Mr Beaumont at Chapelthorpe
To be left at ye White Hart in Wakefield

One Mr Burnaby a young Clergyman of Asfordby in Leicestershire is very desirous to make his Address to Sister Hannah Beaumont (1). She is not willing to give him any further encouragement without advice of her Friends and in particular your Selfe (2) to whom she has the greatest obligation. He has a general good character for a sober Honest Gentleman - as to his Estate I have enclosed a particular on the inside...

.....continues / separate note about the Burnaby family's lands and finances and the proposed settlement......

..... I am now speaking of ye Worst that may happen for ye Gentleman is but about 26 years old and seemes of a Healthy Constitution in that such a Settlement may Never Be made use of but it [is] good to be Provided against [the] Worst.

....more about the settlement and joynture........

..... it will be as sure for her Life as freehold. Sister desireth that you will please Advise her on this affair.
I am you most obliged Kinsman & Humble Servant
Abill Smith (3)

My spouse (4) joins with me her humble service to yourself and all our friends at Chapelthorpe.
.............
(original - not seen - Bretton Archives BEA/C3/B48/60)
(this note made from partial transcript by T.Beaumont - this archive Box 12/003)
.............
(1) the youngest of Jane Smith's sisters, who presumably lived with the Smiths. She was described as spinster, of St.Peter's Parish [Nottingham,] when she married Andrew Burnaby. The marriage took place at Colwick in November 1728.
(2) Hannah's uncle, Thomas Beaumont 1765-1731, who then lived at Chapelthorpe.
(3) Abel Smith, banker, of Nottingham (d.1757)
(4) Jane, eldest daughter of George Beaumont of Chapelthorpe (d.1712)

Tuesday, 26 July 2016

The Baltic Merchants (2)

George Beaumont 1633-1669 ("the Dantzig Merchant" of family memory) seems to have made a lot of money in his short life. The second son of George Beaumont (an individual who certainly knew how to spot a bargain), he was apprenticed to William Ramsden in York and was trading in his own right even before he was admitted to membership of the Eastland Company on 17 March 1661/2.

By that time his elder brother at Darton, John, had died but George did not return home to the life of a country gentleman even after 1664 when his father died.

Despite the tradition that I have from my uncle and father I can't recall seeing any direct evidence that George lived at Gdansk. However it is not unlikely for some documents that found their way from Darton to Bretton Hall, and are now at (?West Yorkshire Archives), suggest that he learned German in his teens and that in his early twenties he was indeed trading with Gdansk - from Stockton-on-Tees (Bretton Archives BEA/C3 / B48/131 & 123). In 1663 he bought an eighth share in a ship called 'Frederick William of Koenigsberg' which was re-named 'Charyly of Dantzig' (BEA/C3 / B48/64).

A Swedish blockade of Gdansk in 1627.

The information about the Bretton documents comes only from a catalogue. It suggests that George continued to have dealings with the Baltic and a connexion with Koenigsburg (now Kaliningrad) in the 1660s and that he had a contract with a certain Christopher Melchior which led to a dispute (BEA/C3/B48/124-140). I would suppose that in the 1660s George actually lived either in York or Hull, shown here in about 1640:-

George's career was very short, just a few years. Although the will reveals him to be a man of wealth (it deals out cash legacies of nearly £4,000 before the residue which was left to his brother) it also makes clear that the money is working, not just "sitting there."

The larger legacies were only expected to be paid "as money comes in" - and the £1,000 to his sister Sarah Wordsworth (mother of Josias mentioned in "The Baltic Merchants (1)") was to be abated in case of "losses at Sea or by bad debts or Shipps parts or falls of goods by badd marketts."

At the beginning of his will George says he is "of the City of York Merchant" but he signed it, on 24 July 1668, at Hull. He named his younger brother William as his executor, and John Gould junior merchant of London, and Thomas Lockwood merchant of Hull as supervisors.  I have no information as to where or exactly when he died or where he was buried. I don't think he is remembered on any of the monuments at Darton (*). I had wondered if he made the will in anticipation of a voyage and that he was perhaps on a ship lost at sea, but there are funeral accounts dated October 1669 for a George Beaumont amongst the Bretton collection (BEA/C3/B48/137). The will was proved in late 1669.

(* I mean grave slabs. He was mentioned on a benefactors' board under the Tower, about the school. He was mainly remembered in Darton for having endowed a school there)

George seems to have had a soft spot for Hannah Lockwood as he gave her no less than five hundred pounds so long as she was still unmarried and "free from all engagements whatsoever unto any man upon the attempt of marriage." Hannah is identified twice, once as Thomas Lockwood's eldest daughter, and once as "Cosin."

My favourite clause is where he leaves money to the poor of York, but only to be paid from money that William Ramsden "unjustly keeps back of mine in his hands and out of no other effects." It was not until 1676 that the Mayor & Corporation acknowledged receipt of the money! (BEA/C3/B48/78).

The reference for the will: Borthwick Institute. Prob.Reg.50 Folios 181 - 181v - 182 - 182v.


Monday, 25 July 2016

The Baltic Merchants (1)

Within our family the "merchant of Danzig" (George Beaumont 1633-c1669) is a familiar character; less well-known is one of his nephews who was certainly at Gdansk (Jonathan Beaumont 1686-1716).

Even less was known to us about the career of another of our Beaumonts, until I decided to download the Will of "William Beaumont of Narva, Merchant" from the National Archives (PROB 11/523/128) a couple of weeks ago.

William was christened at Darton in 1666 and was respectively nephew and elder brother of the merchants George and Jonathan. At the age of about sixteen he was apprenticed for eight years to Andrew Perrott of York, following directly in the footsteps of his first cousin Josias Wordsworth (Eastland Co Apprenticeship Register).

That's all I knew until I got the Will.

Presumably it was Mr Perrott who sent William to Narva - on the very border of Peter the Great's Russia.

When he made his Will there in 1702 I don't think he can have been newly arrived there as he makes various references to the English community there and gives legacies to several godchildren.

Unfortunately for William Beaumont his time there was characterised by plague and war. Not much more than two years later Russian forces took control of the city - a much later painting shows Peter "pacifying" his forces there in 1704, with the old Town Hall (which is still standing) and Stock Exchange (which is not) buildings in the background.



I don't know if William got out of Narva or came to terms with the Russians. I don't know where he died. I don't know if he was a victim of the "sickness in Sweden," as Josias Wordsworth called it in 1710 when giving evidence in London (Journal of the Board of Trade & Plantations).

He must have been dead by 1711 when his business partner Joseph Fawthrop (another former apprentice of Andrew Perrott) registered the will in Luebeck and London.

By the Will, William left £50 to the poor of Darton "the place of my nativity" and other legacies for example to the English church at Narva and to its Minister, Charles Thirlby. Some of the legacies are in sterling and some in local currency. As a "stranger at Narva" he expected his estate to have to pay a substantial amount of tax to Sweden. His executors were his brother George of Chapelthorpe (he died in 1712), Josias Wordsworth in London, and Joseph Fawthrop. The residuary estate was to be divided equally between his brothers and sisters.